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hi this is Anita from the Dusty Roads
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podcast today I want to talk a little
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bit about why when you travel
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understanding the local culture is so
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important i was telling someone the
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other day about I was flying on a United
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flight and a a flight attendant sat next
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to me i said to her she said "Where do
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you live?" I said "Oh I I live in
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China." At time I was living in China
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and she said "Oh do you speak Japanese?"
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And I said "No I live in China not
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Japan." So I think it's really important
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that when you're traveling or if you're
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in the travel industry you need to
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understand a little bit about the world
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and people in the world so first of all
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let's talk about something which is
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called cultural literacy and why does it
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matter you know what is cultural
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literacy cultural literacy is the
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ability to understand and respect the
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norms values behaviors and customs of
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other cultures it's not just about
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learning about what to do or not do it's
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about knowing why those things matter to
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the people who live there so let me
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repeat that again because I feel like
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this is really an important definition
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to understand that it's not just about
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like saying like oh you know I I
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understand the history it's about
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understanding why the norms values
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behaviors and customs of other cultures
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are important to them and the people who
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live in those places why is that
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important to them when you understand
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these cultural cues you avoid being the
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clueless outsider or become someone who
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you know who you can become someone
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who's then truly engaged with the world
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part of my blog A Bus on a Dusty Road
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and this Dusty Roads podcast is all
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about living your life as a global
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citizen and that's one of the things
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that I really am an advocate for is
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basically let's live our life as a
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global citizen let's let's try to
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embrace and understand other cultures
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but not just you know embrace and
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understand but really understand what
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makes these other cultures tick why are
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they the way that they are and so we
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have a cultural understanding of the
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world as I've said many times in this
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podcast as I've said many times is that
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you really it's not a matter of that you
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have to really like travel to those
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places but if you can just start with
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wanting to understand you know in you
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know people that from other cultures in
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your own neighborhood that right there
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is a start you know in practical terms
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cultural literacy helps you by to avoid
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offending you know local people if
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it can build real connections with
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people you can experience places more
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authentically you'll really see an
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authentic side of this part of the world
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and you can navigate social situations
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with confidence you without this
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cultural literacy you're just a tourist
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but with it you're a traveler who gets
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it and I really love that thought that
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you know without it you're just you're
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just someone you're just you're just a
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tourist just an everyday tourist to
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somebody else who's touring but when you
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begin to understand cultural literacy
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you know you're a traveler who really
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gets it who gets and understands the
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travel in Asia relationships respect and
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rituals are all very important many
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Asian cultures value relationships and
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social harmony you know in countries
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like China Japan South Korea the concept
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of face is very important to a person's
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reputation and social standing that you
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know this can play a huge role in daily
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interactions you don't want someone to
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be able to lose face they want to be
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able to keep their face this will help
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maintain harmony you take a typical
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dinner in Asia if you're invited to
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someone's home in China or Vietnam it's
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not just about feeding you it's about
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showing respect care and generosity your
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host might insist you try every single
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dish you know saying I'm full may not be
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accepted the first time they want to
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make sure that you're happy that you're
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being taken care of to western travel
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you know this could feel a bit pushy
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like I don't want to try everything that
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they're giving me or I don't really like
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that but to them this is showing a
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gesture of deep hospitality and in fact
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you know when you go into some places
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like some of these places you may
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actually find even if you're in a
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factory where you're eating and the
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factory you know starts putting food on
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your plate or they start you know trying
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to force you to almost force feed you
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this for them is a way for them to show
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how much they appreciate that you are
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there in Thailand cultural respect
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extends the daily body language like the
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head's considered the most sacred part
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of the body so you don't touch someone's
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head even playfully is considered
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likewise the feet are considered very
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lowly and dirty so pointing your feet at
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someone especially a a Buddhist statue
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or a monk is considered to be very rude
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you know in Japan bowing is is not just
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a greeting it's a layered form of
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communication with different meanings
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depending on the depth and duration so
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if you've ever watched like Japanese
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movies or Japanese films you may see
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them bowing quite a bit and that all is
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very much part of the cultural signs of
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respect europe and one of the problems
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that a lot of Americans have is they
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don't tone it down and just listen more
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that's why you know if you talk to a lot
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of your European friends they might
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consider you know some Americans to be
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loudmouthed and you know big mouth
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because they feel like you know
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Americans just don't get it where for
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Europe it's really about more like you
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know you don't have this huge volume you
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know of public behavior you know in the
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US being friendly can mean being
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enthusiastically chatty and and loud in
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fact a lot of my Europeans friends say
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"Oh Americans talk to everybody." You
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know and in Europe they may not you you
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know public spaces are for quieter more
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reserved behavior you know talking
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loudly or really loudly in a public
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space or transport or cafe can you draw
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annoyed stairs they may you know people
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may not like that they they believe that
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it should be more of a quiet and you
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know people should have some more
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decorum about them personal space can be
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a big thing in Northern Europe you know
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standing too close to someone or jumping
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in a conversation i actually have a
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little bit of a harder time with this
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especially here in Asia where you know
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there could be no personal space
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especially like when I'm getting on an
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airplane and you know I've got somebody
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behind me who's just right at my heel it
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just annoys me to no end i just feel
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like just don't push me you know and you
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know I think maybe that could be my
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northern European you know sort of
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thinking or upbringing that I've had
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here you know in southern Europe like
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Spain or Italy conversations may be more
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animated and physical touches or pat on
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the shoulder on the cheek could be
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common also some eur um European
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countries people value understatement
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and you know and so it really depends
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like even within Europe itself not
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everything is the same throughout all
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Europe the Middle East too is another
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place where you know cultures and
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hospitality is a nicity it's a core
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value you know guests are treated with
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immense respect refusing food or drink
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too quickly can seem impolite you taking
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time to share tea and engage in
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conversation can be a way of building
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trust and this can be really hard for
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like especially for you know those of us
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that are raised maybe you know in
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American you know we may be impatient we
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may sit there and say why do we have to
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sit here and you know drink the tea or
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other things you know we want to get
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right to the point of the conversation
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where you know in a lot of these other
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cultures it's all about the pace of life
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it's about the slowness of it all it's
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about you know maybe getting to know you
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a little bit building the trust before
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you start in on a on a type of
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conversation you know modesty and dress
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and behavior can also be important you
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know especially for women and you know
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it's not just about pleasing behavior it
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could be aligning with the local
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expectations and showing cultural
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latin America can be very different
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there could be warmth you know time and
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flexibility in countries like Latin
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America social warmth is a norm expect
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hugs you know kisses on your cheek they
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can be very close to you during
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conversation declining some of these
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gestures come off as cold or unfriendly
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time can be perceived a little bit
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differently you know late doesn't always
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mean the same thing a dinner invitation
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at 700 p.m may not start until 8:30 if
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you're too rigid or impatient could
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cause friction you know you need to
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understand that there can be some
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rhythms that are taking place
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africa has a great community and respect
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for elders you know it's is you know
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Africa as a n as a continent is you know
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extremely diverse but you know values
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and respect for elders are common
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threads across many cultures on the
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continent a place like Ghana or Kenya
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greeting everyone when entering a room
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or public space is customary you know
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skipping greetings can be seen as rude
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elders are often you know treated with
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deference you know speaking to older
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individuals requires politeness and
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sometimes a more formal tone so you need
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to really understand these things if
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you're going into Africa you might ask
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well why does all this matter why should
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it matter if I just want to travel well
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it goes back to what I said at the
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beginning you know you know having
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cultural literacy is the difference
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between being just a tourist or being a
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traveler who who actually gets it who
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understands it who understands all of
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i've written a blog post on this that
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you know has some tips about this too if
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you're going to be traveling you know
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some different things that you can do to
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make sure that you're not just a tourist
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but you're a traveler who actually gets
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it and understands it that you're a
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traveler that travels with cultural
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literacy and we'll put a description
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below into the blog post which is
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entitled why understanding local culture
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is a secret to meaningful travel we hope
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that when you travel that you will try
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to be a traveler who gets it and not
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just be a tourist but someone who
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actually gets it and understands it that
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you will be someone who strives to live
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your life as a global citizen this is
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Anita from the Dusty Road podcast thank
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you so much for listening we hope that
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you'll join with us to live your life as
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a global citizen that you'll subscribe
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to that podcast and be part of our