Travelers to the central coast of Vietnam in places like Hoi An, Danang, or Quy Nhon may find the coastline scattered with these strange-looking round woven basket boots or coracles. Whenever I travel to Quy Nhon, Vietnam, we see the woven basket boats lined up on the beach, ready to go out for the next day’s fishing catch in the evenings.
The round basket boats, or coracles as they are called, are handwoven boats along the central coast of Vietnam. The boat is woven from very young bamboo and then covered in tar or resin to waterproof the boat. It can take a skilled artisan several days to make one of these round basket boats. The boats were initially designed to avoid the tax the French placed on all boats. Today, fishermen along the coast of Central Vietnam still use these boats.
Table of Contents
- Vietnamese round woven basket boat history
- Making of the round woven basket boats
- Riding the wave with the round basket boats.
- Vietnamese woven basket boats today.
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Related Content
But this is not just any ordinary boat; this round weave basket boat has a history that goes back to the French Colonial era. Because of this, today’s boat continues to symbolize something more than a round-basket boat.
Here are some insights about this Vietnamese coracle or the Vietnamese round fishing boat:
Vietnamese round woven basket boat history
The story goes that the French taxed all boats during the Colonial era. Many fishermen could not afford this tax, so being ingenious, they decided to find a way around the new place boat tax.
The Vietnamese round woven basket boat was born out of economic necessity. The fishermen needed to find a boat that would not only be cheap enough so that they could afford it, but it also had to be able to avoid the additional tax that was placed on other boats.
This boat also had to have some essential qualities, such as it had to be able to hold the fish or the day’s catch. It had to withstand the ocean waves, which often can be very fierce on the Vietnamese coastlines, and it had to be waterproof so as not to sink.
The Vietnamese round-weaved basket boat proved to be the perfect solution to all these problems. Not only could it avoid the tax on all boats, but it could also handle the waves, hold the fishermen’s daily catch, and withstand some of the fierce Vietnamese coastal weather.
I am sure that when this boat was first invented or thought of, many probably doubted if this little woven basket boat would be successful. But this little Vietnamese woven basket boat has undoubtedly proved itself through the test of time. This boat has been able to do everything it set out to do, plus, as time has shown, much more.
Making of the round woven basket boats
Not everyone or every artisan is capable or skilled enough to weave one of these basket boats. Making a round woven basket boat requires artisans with specific weaving skills. One of these highly skilled weavers can take several days to make one boat.
The artisan must first gather or find very young bamboo. Bamboo is used because it is readily available and has some inherent buoyancy qualities. At the same time as being buoyant, bamboo is also flexible enough to be woven.
Listen to Our Podcast on Vietnam’s Round Basket Boats
Each bamboo piece must be cut and then dried out in the sun. Once the pieces are ready to be woven, the boat’s frame is built, and the weaving process can begin.
It is not easy to weave the boat. Though they are flexible, the pieces of bamboo are also larger than weaving a basket or other woven products. This is also why a particular skill is needed to weave these large bamboo pieces onto this woven basket boat.
Today, once the boats are woven, tar or resin is usually placed on them to make them waterproof. In the past, they would use a kind of clay out of cow dung to put on the boats and waterproof them.
Riding the wave with the round basket boats.
When you see the fishermen out on the ocean in their round woven basket boats, one of the first things you notice is that they cannot only go in a straight line, but they are always riding upon the waves and not cutting through the waves as a regular boat would with a bow. So it can be said this round boat will ride the waves and not cut through them.
Learning to steer one of these boats without spinning around in circles requires training and skill. Fishermen paddle the oar in an arc-like motion so the boat will go straight and not just spin in circles.
One of the most amazing things about these boats is that they can gracefully glide entirely in the water at an outstanding speed. I have also seen many fishermen standing in the boat with a dog next to them, paddling their way out to sea.
Vietnamese woven basket boats today.
Today, many of the fishermen still use the woven basket boat. When visiting the central coast in Vietnam, you can also see brightly painted. Today the fishermen may even place a motor on these boats to take them further distances out to sea, even as far as 5 kilometers out to the main fishing vessel.
A fisherman told me they could carry a substantial part of their entire day’s load of fish in one of these round basket boats. For this reason, many of them will not give up their round woven fishing boats.
Even though there is no longer a Colonial French tax on the boats, they could indeed find another boat to use; however, the fishermen still depend upon these little round-weaved fishing boats and consider them an essential part of their daily fishing operations.
These Vietnamese round woven basket boats or coracles that dot the coastlines of central Vietnam have become an essential part of the Vietnamese fishing culture. These little round woven basket boats have proven to be an invention that has withstood the test of time and modernization.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I purchase a round basket boat?
Mondoro, a home accessories and home decor company based in Hanoi, has some of these woven boats. We have made one of these woven boats into a chair.
You can contact Mondoro by clicking on here to get to their contact page on their website.
Where can I see or ride one of the Vietnamese round-basket boats?
Many places in Hoi An, Danang, or parts of Central Vietnam offer tourists rides on these round Vietnamese basket boats. If you are in Hoi An, check out the Hoi An Boat Basket Tour Company. You can click here to get to their website. Or talk to a local travel agent in Hoi An and they can easily arrange this.
What are Vietnamese round boats?
Vietnamese round boats, also known as coracles, are unique, handwoven boats found along the central coast of Vietnam. They are made from young bamboo and waterproofed with tar or resin.
Why were the Vietnamese round boats created?
These boats originated during the French Colonial era as a response to taxes imposed on boats. Vietnamese fishermen designed these to avoid the tax, making them affordable and efficient for their needs.
How are the Vietnamese Round Boats made?
Skilled artisans craft these boats by weaving young bamboo pieces that are cut, dried, and then woven around a frame. The finished boats are coated with tar or resin for waterproofing.
How do fishermen steer these round boats?
Steering requires skill and training. Fishermen use an oar in a specific arc-like motion to prevent the boat from spinning and to move it in a straight line.
Can the Vietnamese round boats handle rough waters?
Yes, these boats are designed to withstand the fierce waves often found on the Vietnamese coast. They are also capable of carrying a substantial load, such as a day’s catch of fish.
Are these Vietnamese round boats used for anything besides fishing?
Apart from fishing, these boats are also used in festivals and contests among fishermen. Some are even used as shops on rivers, supplying food to fishermen.
What is the history of these Vietnamese Round boats?
The Vietnamese round basket boat has a long history and symbolizes ingenuity and resilience. Initially created to circumvent a tax, they have now become a significant part of Vietnamese fishing culture.
How long do these Vietnamese round boats last?
With regular re-coating, these bamboo boats can last for decades, thanks to the durability of bamboo and the waterproof coatings applied to them.
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[…] styles of boats they use. Some things are universal throughout Vietnam. The iconic basket boat or Coracle Boat is one of those things. As are the blue and red painted fishing boats with eyes painted on the […]